McAlpine/Wheeler (1981), Zhang & Toda (1992)
Wing(s)
vein(s)
M3+Cu1a= 5th longitudinal vein
Head
3rd antennal segment
Wing(s)
vein(s)
M = posterior medial vein,
M1+2 = 4th longitudinal vein
Leg(s)
basitarsus,
metatarsus,
proximal tarsal segment
2nd anterior branch of cubitus
Wing(s)
vein(s)
Cu1b
2nd branch of anal vein
Wing(s)
vein(s)
5th tarsomere
Leg(s)
distitarsus
Abdomen
Male terminalia
decasternum,
bridge connecting claspers,
ventral epandrial plate
accessory gland(s)
Abdomen
Female terminalia
副卵巣
acrophallus
Abdomen
Male terminalia
Thorax
acrostichal hair(s)
aedeagal apodeme
Abdomen
中体内甲，陰茎内甲
aedeagal guide
Abdomen
Male terminalia
posterior hypandrial process,
vertical rod
aedeagus
Abdomen
Male terminalia
penis, phallosome, phallus
中体，陰茎
Wing(s)
cell(s)
2nd An = axillary cell
anepimeron
Thorax
pteropleuron
Wing(s)
vein(s)
1st longitudinal vein
Wing(s)
cell(s)
2nd M2 = 3rd posterior cell
anteroventral bridge
Abdomen
Female terminalia
basal ithmus
基橋
Thorax
posterior scutellar(s)
Leg(s)
ventroapical seta(e)
apical indentation
Abdomen
Female terminalia
apical seta(e) on 1st costal section
Wing(s)
vein(s)
前縁脈第1部末端剛毛
apical trichoid ovisensillum(-a)
Abdomen
Female terminalia
terminal hair(s)
basal collar
Abdomen
Female terminalia
basal medial-cubital
Wing(s)
vein(s)
basal medial
Wing(s)
cell(s)
2nd M = 2nd basal cell
第2基室
Wing(s)
cell(s)
R = 1st basal cell
Thorax
anterior,
lateral scutellar(s)
basiphallus
Abdomen
Male terminalia
capsule
Abdomen
Female terminalia
Abdomen
Female terminalia
anal papilla(e)
Abdomen
Male terminalia
anal plate(s)
costa
Wing(s)
vein(s)
前縁脈
costal lappet(s)
Wing(s)
vein(s)
cuneiform setula(e)
Leg(s)
distiphallus
Abdomen
Male terminalia
Wing(s)
cell(s)
1st M2 = discal cell
Wing(s)
vein(s)
posterior crossvein,
m = medial crossvein
dorsal branch(es)
Head
上向分枝
dorsal plate
Abdomen
Male terminalia
dorsolateral precess(es)
Abdomen
Male terminalia
duct
Abdomen
Female terminalia
ejaculatory apodeme
Abdomen
射精嚢内甲
Abdomen
Male terminalia
genital arch
epiphallus
Abdomen
Male terminalia
epiproct
Abdomen
Female terminalia
facial carina
Head
face
鼻瘤
Female terminalia
雌外部生殖器官
Head
periorbit(s), orbit(s)
gonopod(s)
Abdomen
Male terminalia
paramere(s),
posterior paramere(s),
posterior gonapophysis(-es),
medial part of anterior gonopophysis
後側葉，後葉
gonopore(s)
Abdomen
Male terminalia
humeral break
Wing(s)
costal breaks
1st costal incision
Abdomen
Male terminalia
novasternum
hypandrial apodeme
Abdomen
Male terminalia
anterior hypanrial lobe,
ventral fragma
腹弁
hypoproct
Abdomen
Female terminalia
subanal plate
interfronal setula(e)
Head
frontal hair(s)
introvert
Abdomen
Female terminalia
katepisternal seta(e)
Thorax
sternoleural(s)
腹胸側剛毛
Thorax
sternoepisternum,
mesepisternum,
sternopleuron,
preepisternum
lateral ovisensillum(-a)
Abdomen
Female terminalia
discal tooth (teeth)
Male terminalia
periphallic and phallic organs
雄外部生殖器官
marginal ovisensillum(-a)
Abdomen
Female terminalia
marginal tooth (teeth)
Wing(s)
cell(s)
M2 = 2nd posterior cell
Thorax
meropleuron,
hypopleuron
occipital foramen
Head
postcranium
Abdomen
Female terminalia
ovipositor plate(s),
ovipositor lobe(s),
egg guide(s)
ovisensillum(-a)
Abdomen
Female terminalia
paramedian spine(s)
Abdomen
Male terminalia
submedian spine(s)
亜中央棘毛
paramere(s)
Abdomen
Male terminalia
paraphysis(-es),
anterior paramere(s),
anterior gonapophysis(-es),
lateral part of anterior gonopophysis
前側葉，前葉
Head
2nd antennal segment
peg(s)
Abdomen
Female terminalia
tooth (teeth)
postcranium
Head
postocciput, occiput
posterior cubital
Wing(s)
cell(s)
1st An = anal cell
腎室
Head
vertex
postvertical(s)
postocular seta(e)
Head
postcranium
Thorax
prothorax
humerus(-i),
humeral callus(-i)
postsutural acrostichal seta(e)
Thorax
縫合後背剛毛
postsutural area
Thorax
scutum
Leg(s)
dorsopreapicalseta(e)
prensiseta(e)
Abdomen
Male terminalia
tooth (teeth)
prescutellar seta(e)
Thorax
小楯板前剛毛
presutural area
Thorax
prescutum
presutural supra-alar seta(e)
Thorax
presutural(s)
縫合前剛毛
Thorax
prothorax
propleurite
prothorax
Thorax
prothorax
前胸
Thorax
prothorax
humeral(s)
Wing(s)
vein(s)
anterior crossvein
radial sector
Wing(s)
vein(s)
径分脈
scutum
Thorax
mesoscutum, mesonotum
中胸楯板
spermatheca(e)
Abdomen
Female terminalia
貯精嚢
subapical trichoid ovisensillum
Abdomen
Female terminalia
subterminal hair
亜端毛
subcosta
Wing(s)
vein(s)
亜前縁脈
subcostal break
Wing(s)
costal breaks
2nd costal incision
subvibrissal seta(e)
Head
oral(s), Or2: 2nd oral(s)
第2口縁剛毛
supracervical setula(e) or seta(e)
Head
postcranium
Abdomen
Male terminalia
clasper(s)
tasomere(s)
Leg(s)
tarsal segment(s)
terminal bifurcation
Head
terminal fork
末端叉状分枝
terminalia
Abdomen
genitalia,
external reproductive organ
transverse suture
Thorax
横縫合線
ventral branch(es)
Head
下向分枝
ventral cercal lobe(s)
Abdomen
Male terminalia
secondary clasper(s)
ventral lobe(s)
Abdomen
Male terminalia
ventral plate
Abdomen
Male terminalia
ventral receptacle
Abdomen
Female terminalia
管状受精嚢
ventrolateral process(es)
Abdomen
Male terminalia
Wing(s)
cell(s)
R1 = marginal cell
Wing(s)
cell(s)
R2+3 = submarginal cell
亜後縁室
Wing(s)
cell(s)
R4+5 = 1st posterior cell